# Summary Statistics: Automation & Capital Intensity Panel

| Variable | N | Mean | Std | Min | Max |
|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| capital_intensity | 6620 | 23.6092 | 8.5303 | -15.6784 | 76.7823 |
| labor_productivity | 6553 | 20970.6273 | 23374.6029 | 510.8228 | 174569.5232 |
| log_labor_productivity | 6553 | 9.3312 | 1.1913 | 6.2360 | 12.0701 |
| gvc_proxy | 6797 | 82.4430 | 52.3727 | 0.0210 | 442.6200 |
| labsh | 7970 | 0.5332 | 0.1247 | 0.0897 | 0.9030 |
| automation_proxy | 7970 | 0.4668 | 0.1247 | 0.0970 | 0.9103 |
| capital_per_worker | 9479 | 0.1408 | 0.1820 | 0.0003 | 3.9289 |
| Z_1 | 17775 | -0.7547 | 1.3172 | -3.9826 | 3.6388 |
| Z_2 | 17775 | -11.8708 | 20.4535 | -60.8868 | 71.5516 |
| Z_3 | 17775 | -170.2133 | 291.7418 | -850.3458 | 1248.3524 |
| ca_gdp | 7624 | -2.0268 | 13.3439 | -242.9760 | 314.9060 |
| old_dep | 17775 | 0.1085 | 0.0742 | 0.0099 | 1.0992 |
| youth_dep | 17775 | 0.5971 | 0.2454 | 0.1181 | 1.6400 |
| working_age_share | 17775 | 0.5948 | 0.0717 | 0.3371 | 0.8536 |
| kaopen | 7156 | 0.0736 | 1.5555 | -1.9394 | 2.2808 |

*Panel: 237 countries, 1950--2024*

*PWT 10.01 variables available: labsh, automation_proxy, capital_per_worker*